20 grammar 1 Part 1

Grammar Japanese 20180610
1	Potential form
	Rumus :
	Noun + Ga + dekiru
		Nihon go ga dekiru
	Simple verb + koto ga + dekiru
		Nihon go o hanasu koto ga dekiru
	Verb + rareru/eru
		hanaseru
		kakeru
		taberareru
		mieru
		korareru
	the particles changes to GA or WA
	untuk penekanan gunakan WA
2	terdiri dari
	Dekite iru
		Kono susu wa battaa to remon no shiborijuru de dekite imasu
		Kono ryouri wa nan de dekite irun desu ka
3	Multiple actions
	Verb A + tari + Verb B + tari suru
		Sakuya wa utattari odottari suru
		Kyuujitsu wa tabetari netari shite sugoshiteimasu
4	passive form
	Rareru or Reru
	Nai system + reru/rareru
	suru --> sareru
	kuru --> korareru
		Watashi wa Maggie Sensei ni yobaremashita
		Inu ni Kamareru
		Kono ryouri wa Tohoku chihou de taberaremasu
		Supein go wa sekai nijoukakoku ijo de hanasareteiru kotoba desu
5	Shite kureru		kureru	kudasaru	someone gives you something
					to ask some a favor (kata tanya)
	shite ageru		ageru	sashiageru	to give someone something
	shite morau		morau	itadaku	to receive something from someone
		Kureru	biasanya subjeknya watashi ni
			maggi ga watashi ni okashi wo kureta
		ageru	subjek tidak boleh watashi
			Watashi wa Maggie ni okashi wo ageta
		Morau	ada partikel Ni atau Kara
			Watashi wa Maggie ni okashi wo moratta
			Kare kara moraimashita
6	Bahkan
	Noun +	Sae
		De sae	(to emphasize more)
		De sae mo
	Verb +	No sae
		kota sae
	Verb te +	sae
	Verb masu
		Iki sae	shisae
			Kono robotto wa hashiru koto sae dekimasu
			kare ga doko ni sundeiru no ka sae wakaranai
7	Harus
	Shinakereba ikimasen/narimasen			Shinakya
	Shinakute wa ikemasen/narimasen			Shinakucha
		Benkyou shinakya		Benkyou shinakucha
		henji wo dasanakya		Henji wo dasanakucha