Learning for Teaching

Link google maps :  https://goo.gl/maps/DeHqythuEUR2 Atau bisa baca Peta dan keterangan di bawah ini.  Keterangan : Di atas adalah peta dari stasiun Izumo ke tempat acara syukuran Hiro Arasy. Jalur kuning menunjukkan jalur Bis Jalur merah menunjukkan jalur jalan kaki NOMOR 1 . Ambil bus Jurusan shimane university dari stasiun Izumo. Jangan lupa bilang ke sopirnya mau turun ke halte : SHIMINKAEKAN MAE. Waktu perjalanan sekitar 5 menit. Berikut adalah jadwal bisnya: NOMOR 2. Setelah turun di halte SHIMINKAEKAN MAE, jalan ke arah barat. Anda akan mendapati 2 lampu merah, sebelum sampai ke rumah kami. Setelah jalan sekitar 5 menit, anda akan mendapati bangunan apato dengan angka   6 (BESAR) di dinding bagian atas. Ada tiga pintu masuk untuk naik ke atas. Pilihlah pintu masuk yang pertama. Rumah kami ada di nomor 401. Terima kasih.

5. transmission H3 Organisms such as hepatitis B virus (HBV) that cause infections via sexual transmission can also cause infections via other routes, such as percutaneous transmission by contaminated needles and vertical transmission in utero or during delivery. As a typical STI, HBV infection is present in all types of populations. Sexual contact and vertical transmission from mother to infant are responsible for the large majority of HBV infections worldwide [4]. HBV infection as an STI is well documented. It is mainly common among men who have sex with men (MSM), because multiple partners are common in this population; and anal sex is usually more traumatic than vaginal intercourse, resulting in increased risk of exposure to blood. HBV infection is also extremely common among heterosexual individuals who have multiple sex partners or contact with sex workers [6]. HBV transmission has been found to occur through various forms of human contact, including vertica...

4. classification similar with Spumaviridae Family Hepadnaviridae why- small size viral genome - novel arrangement of ORF - unique replication strategy 2 genera Avihepadnavirus DHBV HHBV Orthohepadnavirus HBV A-H & I? & J? WHV GSHV WMHV

3. Life cycle Process EntryH1 the 75aa at the N-terminal portion of the PreS1 domain of L-HBsAg are required residues responsible for binding to the viral receptor.[104] In addition, it was shown that N-myristylation of the PreS1 domain is required for infectivity, but not HBV virion assembly.[105] In fact, a myristylated peptide consisting of only the first 47 aa of the preS1 domain is able to bind to hNTCP and inhibit the binding of HBV. H11 HBV gains entry into hepatocytes initially through a low-affinity interaction between heparan sulfate proteoglycans on the hepatocytes involving the antigenic loop (“a” determinant or antibody neutralization domain) of the HBV envelope proteins6,7 and then a high-affinity interaction of the myristoylated pre-S1 domain with the liver-specific receptor sodium/taurocholate cotransporter (NTCP).8 NTCP is exclusively expressed on the basolateral/sinusoidal membrane of hepatocytes. Its natural function is to transport conjugated bile salts (e.g., ta...

HBV has been classified into at least 9 genotypes (A through H and J) and has been shown to have a distinct geographical distribution (H12). MM 1 MM2 picture Dane particle (H1) Link:  https://www.dropbox.com/s/01ictzaayyg7kkp/Dane%20particle.jpeg?dl=0 Real virus (H2)Link:  https://www.dropbox.com/s/y1q07anlmkm1cnw/Real%20virus.jpeg?dl=0 Genome (H1) General schematic genome (H1) Link:  https://www.dropbox.com/s/q8f3olheczjwvqg/schematic%20gene.jpeg?dl=0 HBV has a small (3.2 kb), partially double-stranded, relaxed-circular DNA genome that encodes four overlapping ORFs . The largest ORF encodes the viral polymerase, which also has reverse transcriptase (RT) activity that generates the first strand of the DNA genome from an RNA intermediate. The second largest ORF encodes the three viral envelope proteins: large (L-), middle (M-), and small (S-) surface antigen (HBsAg). Another ORF encodes precore, also referred to as HBV E antigen (HBeAg), and ...